How to use it in plants Microbial Fungicides Carbendazim
What is Carbendazim?Carbendazim is a fungicide. Carbendazim, a benzimidazole derivative, is an agricultural fungicide that safeguards crops against fungal diseases.Cas 10605-21-7This systemic and broad-spectrum fungicide is absorbed by plants and distributed throughout their tissues. Its versatility allows it to effectively combat a wide range of fungal infections like root rot, downy mildew, and powdery mildew. By obstructing the production of the enzyme β-tubulin, which is crucial for fungal growth and development, carbendazim hampers the division of fungal cells, ultimately leading to their demise. Moreover, carbendazim exhibits various biochemical and physiological effects, including the inhibition of specific enzymes such as β-tubulin, vital for fungal growth. It also impacts plant growth and development, influencing factors like root systems and photosynthesis.
Carbendazim is a member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 2-aminobenzimidazole in which the primary amino group is substituted by a methoxycarbonyl group. A fungicide, carbendazim controls Ascomycetes, Fungi Imperfecti, and Basidiomycetes on a wide variety of crops, including bananas, cereals, cotton, fruits, grapes, mushrooms, ornamentals, peanuts, sugarbeet, soybeans, tobacco, and vegetables. It has a role as an antinematodal drug, a metabolite, a microtubule-destabilising agent and an antifungal agrochemical. It is a carbamate ester, a member of benzimidazoles, a benzimidazole fungicide and a benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide.
Carbendazim is a widely used, systemic, broad-spectrum benzimidazole fungicide and a metabolite of benomyl. It is also employed as a casting worm control agent in amenity turf situations such as golf greens, tennis courts etc. and in some countries is licensed for that use only.
The fungicide is used to control plant diseases in cereals and fruits, including citrus, bananas, strawberries, pineapples, and pomes.
How does it work Carbendazim?
After application, Carbendazim is quickly absorbed by the green plant tissue as well as by roots. When applied before infection, it kills the germination spores and thus prevents the outbreak of disease – this is called a preventive action. When applied after the infection has already started, it attacks the developing mycelium and arrests it’s spreading by suppression of sporulation - this is called a curative action.
What is carbendazim fungicide used for?
It is also a broad-spectrum fungicide and is effective against many imperfect fungi causing leaf spot diseases of turf and ornamentals and diseases of bulbs and corms. It is commonly used as a postharvest treatment for the control of storage rots of citrus, apples, pears, bananas, potatoes.
Maximum pesticide residue limits (MRLs) have reduced since discovering its harmful effects. The MRLs for fresh produce in the EU are now between 0.1 and 0.7 mg/kg with the exception of loquat, which is 2 mg/kg.[7] The limits for more commonly consumed citrus and pome fruits are between 0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg.
Microbial Fungicides Carbendazim price
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Features of Carbendazim
erticillium anCarbendazim belongs to the class of benzimidazoles. It is a highly efficient and low-toxic systemic fungicide. Because of its obvious top-transporting performance, it is often used for seed dressing and soil irrigation in addition to leaf spraying. It has protective and therapeutic effects, and has a wide spectrum of disease prevention. It has a good effect on botrytis, fusarium, microcercospora, penicillium, ascospora, sclerotinia, black star fungus, vd rhizoctonia ;But it is invalid for algae and bacteria; the effect on Ascomycetes also has obvious selection, that is, it is not sensitive to the spores of the spores and rings. Its main mechanism of action is to interfere with the formation of spindles in the mitosis of bacteria, thereby affecting the cell division process of bacteria.
Carbendazim is a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide. The medicine is absorbed by the seeds, roots and leaves, and can be conducted in the crop body. It has protective and therapeutic effects, and has a long residual effect. It is active against a variety of pathogenic bacteria in Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes, but has no activity against Oomycetes, Alternaria, Helminthias and bacteria. The medicament has little inhibitory effect on the germination of pathogenic spores, but has a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of mycelia. The antibacterial mechanism is to inhibit mycelial cell division, hinder the formation of the spindle during cell mitosis, and interfere with the formation of nucleic acids.
What are the characteristics Carbendazim
Carbendazim(10605-21-7) is a carbamate ester-amine. Amines behave as chemical bases. Carbamates are chemically similar to, but more reactive than amides. Like amides they form polymers such as polyurethane resins. Carbamates are incompatible with strong acids and bases, and especially incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is produced by the combination of active metals or nitrides with carbamates. Strongly oxidizing acids, peroxides, and hydroperoxides are incompatible with carbamates.
Carbendazim is the degradation product and active ingredient of the carbamate fungicide benomyl. Carbendazim (100 μM) disrupts the growth of S. cerevisiae by inhibiting microtubule polymerization. It impairs meiosis and steroidogenesis in an ex vivo rat model of seminiferous tubules and increases prostate weight in rats when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg but does not affect other testosterone-dependent or estrogen-dependent tissues.
Agricultural Uses Carbendazim
Carbendazim is a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. It is used for the control of a wide range of fungal diseases such as spot, powdery mildew, scorch, rot, blight, etc., on cucurbits, legumes, lettuce, sunflower, cereals (rice), fruits and vegetables. In addition, it can be used as a timber preservative and as a seed treatment.
Fungicide Carbendazim is a systemic fungicide used as a drench to control a broad range of fungi in cereals, vegetables, oilseed rape, sugar beets, grapes, tomatoes, pome fruit and stone fruit. It is also used in post-harvest storage and as treatment in seed pre-planting, frequently in combination with other fungicides. In some areas, it has been used to combat Dutch elm disease.
Carbendazim is the most widely used active ingredient in the benzimidazole class of fungicides. It is a systemic fungicide with both protective and curative activities against a wide range of fungal diseases, especially caused by most Ascomycetes spp. and some Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes spp. in a wide variety of crop and ornamental uses.
How to use Carbendazim?
carbendazim is a benzimidazole fungicide. High efficiency, low toxicity, broad bactericidal spectrum, long duration, for many ascomycetes, semilynoides and a variety of Basidiomycetes effective, invalid for algae. Carbendazim can be absorbed by plants and transferred to other parts through conduction, which interferes with the mitosis of pathogenic cells and inhibits their growth. For the prevention and control of Triticum aestivum scab, cereal smut, cotton seedling disease, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, rice sheath blight, rice blast, beet brown spot disease. For the prevention and control of grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, flowers, a variety of fungal diseases, can also be used for fruit preservation. Generally processed into powders, wettable powders and suspensions are used.
Dilute each pack into 1.5Liters of water, use the solution to water your plants once a month as a preventive measure, otherwise you may use it once every two weeks to treat an active systemic fungal infection.
If plant is damaged and has open cuts or bruises on the leaves and stem, dust some powder on the affected area.
If plant is affected by surface fungus, mix with water into a thin paste before applying on affected areas.
Applications of Carbendazim
Carbendazim is a high-efficiency, low-toxicity, broad-spectrum, systemic fungicide with a long duration of action. It is effective against many ascomycetes, deuteromycetes and various basidiomycetes, but not effective against algae. It is used to control wheat head blight, rice sheath blight, rice blast, sclerotinia, many fruit trees and vegetable diseases, such as powdery mildew, anthracnose, scab, etc., with 50% wettable powder 750-1000 times liquid spray. Seedling treatment can prevent and control cereal crops smut, melons, tomato wilt, etc. In addition, it can also be used for mildew prevention in papermaking, textile, leather, rubber and other industries.
Carbendazim the fungicide is used to control plant diseases in cereals and fruits, including citrus, bananas, strawberries, pineapples, and pomes.
Resistance Carbendazim
Resistance is generally first noted when a fungicide ceases to effectively control a disease. It occurs when a fungus naturally develops a mutation that allows it to grow and reproduce in the presence of a fungicide.
Once pathogenic funguses develop resistance, a disease can quickly get out of control in spite of the use of the fungicide, even with frequent applications at high concentrations.
A resistance management strategy should be developed to delay fungicides’ resistance.
1. Start disease control early. Do not wait for powdery mildew to appear before spraying.start spraying after the crop emerges from the ground.
2. Use protectant sprays in early crop growth. Apply protectant spray at the fruit set stage of the crop if the disease normally occurs during this period. If this schedule is interrupted (e.g. by rain) use a tank mix of protectant plus curative before recommencing the protectant program.
3. Rotate Carbendazim along with other fungicides belonging to different groups that can control the powdery mildew.
What diseases does carbendazim target?
Carbendazim products are used for the control of a wide range of fungal diseases such as mould, spot, mildew, scorch, rot and blight in a variety of crops.
Is carbendazim harmful to humans?
1 Advice to physicians The acute toxicity of carbendazim for humans is believed to be very low. There is no specific antidote. In case of skin contact, immediately wash skin with soap and water. In case of eye contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 min.